Developed by Dr. Maria Montessori in the early 20th century, the Montessori method is a pedagogical approach that makes children the protagonists of their own learning process, stimulating their ability to learn in a more natural and independent way.  

Fundamentally, it is based on respect for individualised rhythms of learning and the preparation of a suitable environment that favours the child’s development at all levels from an early age, especially self-exploration and the development of practical skills. It is adapted to each stage of child development.

However, were you aware that this method can also be applied at home? This means that we can not only promote the intellectual development of our children, but also encourage their autonomy and self-confidence.

In this article, you will find out how to apply Montessori at home and how to create the right environment.

How to apply the Montessori method at home

If you are wondering how to teach Montessori at home, one of the main advantages of this methodology is that it does not require complete remodelling or specialised equipment.  

The really important thing is that the environment and daily activities should encourage children’s independence and self-directed learning. Here are some tips on how to do this: 

  • Encourage independence: provide tools and furniture adapted to your children’s height so that they can carry out their daily activities themselves, such as getting dressed, pouring water or preparing their own snacks.
  • Follow the interest of the child: when designing Montessori activities at home, it is important to choose materials and games that stimulate curiosity. For example, this could include books on topics they are interested in or materials for exploring nature.
  • Involve your child in household chores: allow them to participate in daily activities such as setting the table, watering the plants, or folding clothes. In this way, not only are their practical skills developed, but a sense of responsibility is also encouraged.
  • Promote concentration and active learning: try to limit distractions during play and learning activities. Give your child as much concentration time as possible and allow them to explore and discover on their own.
  • Follow your child’s pace: Montessori places emphasis on self-directed learning, with the child deciding how and when to explore new concepts. Therefore, always try to respect your child’s natural learning pace and do not pressure them.

How to prepare a Montessori environment at home

Creating a Montessori environment at home involves thinking of every detail to facilitate the child’s learning and autonomy. Here are the characteristics that Montessori spaces at home should have:

  • Limited area: dedicate a specific space in the house to Montessori activities. For example, this could be a corner in the bedroom or in the living room.
  • Tidy and distraction-free space: it is important that the space is tidy and free of distractions. To do this, you can use open shelves and organiser baskets where materials can be easily accessible to the child.
  • Educational Objective: Montessori materials are designed to encourage active and autonomous learning.
  • Examples of materials: the most common are wooden jigsaw puzzles, building blocks, picture books and sorting games.
  • Material rotation: to maintain the interest of the child and encourage constant exploring, it is advisable to rotate the materials periodically.
  • Establish routines: create daily routines that involve the use of these materials to promote the child’s autonomy.
  • Continuous adaptation: as the child grows, adapt the environment and materials to meet their new needs and develop different abilities.

Montessori education at home for different ages

 Montessori techniques at home can be adapted to the needs of children of different ages, depending on the characteristics and educational needs.

Early childhood (0-3 years)

During these years, the methodology is mainly based on the sensory and motor development of the child, creating a safe and stimulating environment through sensory materials such as textured balls, coloured discs and toys. This encourages tactile and visual exploration.  

Preschool Ages (3-6 years)

At this stage, children have a strong capacity for learning and a great curiosity to explore the world around them. Practical activities such as pouring, counting and sorting help them explore mathematical and scientific concepts, and materials such as time unit symbols, map puzzles and movable letters encourage written language and numerical comprehension.

Benefits of implementing Montessori at home

The application of the Montessori method at home is beneficial for children’s learning. It also enhances the development of social and emotional skills that are fundamental for life.

  • Development of self-esteem and independence: children choose their activities and work at their own pace. This promotes confidence, responsibility and problem solving.
  • Promoting of concentration and attention: Montessori activities help to capture children’s attention and develop their ability to concentrate which is essential for success in adult life.
  • Development of social and collaboration skills: through group activities and mutual respect, children learn to work as a team and resolve conflicts peacefully.
  • Stimulation of critical thinking and creativity: Montessori materials promote critical thinking and problem solving.
  • Promotion of self-discipline and respect for the environment: structured routines help to teach care and respect for the environment, contributing to the development of self-discipline.

In summary, the Montessori method is a very effective pedagogy for educating children at home. It helps us to support the overall development of our children from an early age. It not only enriches academic learning, but also promotes important skills such as autonomy, concentration and self-esteem. Are you ready to turn your home into a Montessori space?